Problem-based learning helps students acquire knowledge through what method?

Problem-based learning is an educational approach that emphasizes the acquisition of knowledge through the active exploration of complex, real-world problems. This method engages students by encouraging them to investigate, articulate, and solve issues that may not have straightforward solutions. Students not only work collaboratively but also apply critical thinking and problem-solving skills to devise practical solutions.

In this learning framework, students are presented with a challenge or scenario that reflects genuine dilemmas faced in professional practice or daily life. By engaging in this hands-on process, they develop a deeper understanding of the subject matter, as they must integrate knowledge from various disciplines to tackle the problem effectively. This approach fosters a sense of ownership over their learning and promotes meaningful engagement, as students see the relevance of their studies to real-world scenarios.

In contrast, the other methods listed do not support the same level of engagement or application. Listening to lectures may provide information but does not actively involve students in the learning process. Memorizing information focuses on rote learning, which lacks the critical analysis and problem-solving components essential for deep understanding. Practicing isolated skills might help refine specific competencies, but it often fails to connect those skills to practical situations that require critical thinking. Thus, working on complex, real-world problems stands out as the most effective