Teachers have the right to which of the following?

Teachers have the right to associate freely during school and non-school hours, as this acknowledges their autonomy as individuals and professionals. This freedom allows teachers to engage in social activities, join professional organizations, or participate in unions, which can support their rights and interests. It reflects the understanding that teachers, like all citizens, have the right to freedom of assembly and expression outside of their professional obligations.

The other options reflect practices that could severely limit a teacher's professional rights or personal freedoms. Being fired without formal procedure undermines job security and due process. Scrutinizing their personal lives for misconduct infringes upon personal privacy and could lead to unjust consequences based on unrelated personal behaviors. Similarly, requiring teachers to follow all administrative decisions without question disregards their professional judgment and reduces their ability to advocate for their students or their teaching methods.