Which of the following is a characteristic of effective reading instruction?

Incorporating all components of reading is a characteristic of effective reading instruction because it encompasses a balanced approach to teaching literacy that addresses the various skills necessary for proficient reading. Effective reading instruction includes phonemic awareness, phonics, vocabulary development, reading fluency, and comprehension strategies. Focusing on only one aspect, such as phonetics, can lead to gaps in a student's overall reading development.

In addition, relying solely on digital tools may limit the variety of instructional methods and materials that can enhance a student's learning experience. Effective instruction often combines multiple modalities, including print and digital resources. Implementing a rigid curriculum may not allow for differentiation and adaptation to meet the diverse needs of students, which is crucial in fostering a love for reading and catering to individual learning styles. Therefore, an effective reading instruction should include a comprehensive approach that integrates all facets of reading development.