Which of the following skills is NOT typically included in early literacy development?

Early literacy development primarily focuses on the foundational skills that contribute to a child's ability to read and write. This includes speaking, listening, and writing behaviors, all of which play crucial roles in literacy. Speaking helps children articulate thoughts and engage in conversations, thereby enhancing their verbal skills. Listening is vital, as it allows children to comprehend language and interact with others, aiding in their understanding of narrative and informational texts. Writing behaviors include the skills needed for written expression, from forming letters to composing text.

Mathematics, while an important area of early childhood education, is not typically included in the components of early literacy development. Instead, it focuses on numeracy skills such as counting, recognizing numbers, and understanding basic mathematical concepts. Therefore, when considering skills integral to early literacy, mathematics is not a focus, distinguishing it from the other skills listed.