Which theme in social studies focuses on the understanding of cultural beliefs and values?

The theme that revolves around the understanding of cultural beliefs and values is the concept of culture. This theme delves into the various customs, traditions, and shared practices that define different groups or societies. It emphasizes how cultural elements shape individuals' worldviews, influence behaviors, and formulate social structures.

Culture encompasses the ways in which people relate to one another, the meanings they attach to various aspects of life, and the principles that guide their actions. Understanding cultural beliefs and values is crucial in social studies because it equips students to appreciate diversity, recognize the complexity of human interactions, and foster empathy toward others' experiences.

In contrast, other themes may touch on aspects of culture but don't specifically center on beliefs and values. For instance, the theme concerning power, authority, and governance examines the structures and systems that organize society, while civic ideals and practices focus more on participation in civic life and democracy. The global connections theme explores relationships and interdependencies among nations and cultures but does not specifically address the core beliefs and values that define a culture. Thus, culture stands out as the most appropriate choice concerning understanding cultural beliefs and values.