Why is it important for feedback to be specific?

Specific feedback is essential because it provides clear guidance to students on what exactly they need to improve upon in their work. By addressing particular aspects of their performance, whether it be in terms of content knowledge, skill application, or formatting, students can more easily identify their strengths and weaknesses. This clarity helps them understand the steps necessary to enhance their learning and make targeted adjustments.

When feedback is vague or general, it can leave students uncertain about how to proceed, potentially leading to confusion and frustration. In contrast, specific feedback fosters a growth mindset by encouraging students to engage with the constructive criticism in a meaningful way, demonstrating the connection between their efforts and their learning outcomes. This type of feedback not only supports skill development but also cultivates an environment where continuous improvement is prioritized and achievable.